LIS Lisbon · rules of the Schengen area

Can I leave Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport on my layover?

Choose your passport and enter your layover. You get the official entry rule for the Schengen area and a time budget that counts the queue, the trip into Lisbon and the way back.

Layover length
min

Metro Red line Aeroporto-Saldanha, change to Green line (Alameda) for Rossio / Baixa-Chiado: official time to Baixa / Rossio (downtown). Change it if your sight is further away.

Our assumptions (change them)
min
min

Immigration queues are not published anywhere, so these are cautious. Each city transfer also gets 20% extra for waiting and delays.

Choose your passport to see whether you can leave Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport.

Before you go

Going into Lisbon

Staying at LIS

Who can leave LIS without a visa?

A connection from a non-Schengen country to another non-Schengen country stays in the international (non-Schengen) transit area with no border check; only nationals on the common airport transit visa (ATV) list or on the airport country's national ATV list need an ATV there (France adds the Philippines; none of our other nationalities is on a list for these eight airports). If the journey chains a Schengen flight with a non-Schengen one, the passenger enters (or exits) Schengen at the airport where the external flight lands (or departs), so the normal entry rules apply. Leaving the airport means entering Schengen: visa-free nationals (Annex II of Regulation 2018/1806) get 90 days in any 180-day period and are registered in the Entry/Exit System (EES, fully operational since 10 April 2026); ETIAS is not yet in operation. Self-transfer with bag recheck also requires entry.

PassportLeave the airport
United States Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
Canada Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
United Kingdom Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
Australia Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
New Zealand Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
EU / EEA / Switzerland Yes, you are at home here
India Not without a visa · 90 days in any 180-day period (as allowed by the visa)
China (mainland) Not without a visa · 90 days in any 180-day period (as allowed by the visa)
Brazil Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
Mexico Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
South Africa Not without a visa · 90 days in any 180-day period (as allowed by the visa)
Philippines Not without a visa · 90 days in any 180-day period (as allowed by the visa)
Japan Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period
South Korea Yes, no visa needed · 90 days in any 180-day period

9 of the 14 passports we cover can leave the airport without applying for a visa first (some need an online authorisation). Other passports: check the official sources linked in the planner.

Transit rules in the Schengen area

Airside transit in the international transit area (non-Schengen to non-Schengen)

Who: Everyone except nationals on the common ATV list (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Sri Lanka) and on the national ATV list of the transit country, unless exempt under Visa Code Art. 3(5).

  • Both flights are to/from outside the Schengen area and the passenger stays in the international transit area (no border check).
  • In Germany only Frankfurt, Munich, Hamburg (04:30-23:30), Düsseldorf (06:00-21:00, prearranged) and Berlin-Brandenburg have an international transit area.
  • A connection that includes a Schengen-internal flight means entry (arriving) or exit (departing) at the airport of the external flight.
  • Self-transfer with baggage recheck or a change of airport requires entering Schengen.

Source: European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, European Commission, European Commission, European Commission, Federal Foreign Office (Germany), Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (EDA)

Entry/Exit System (EES)

Who: All non-EU nationals entering for a short stay (visa-exempt and visa holders).

  • Progressive start 12 October 2025; fully operational in all Schengen countries since 10 April 2026.
  • Registration (face image, fingerprints) at the external border replaces passport stamping; not triggered by airside transit.

Source: European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs

ETIAS (not yet in force)

Who: Visa-exempt nationals (US, CA, GB, AU, NZ, BR, MX, JP, KR) once it starts.

  • Not in operation as of 2026-11-01; no applications collected.
  • Scheduled for the last quarter of 2026; the EU will announce the exact date several months before launch.
  • Fee announced as EUR 20; valid 3 years or until the passport expires.

Source: European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs, European Commission, DG Migration and Home Affairs

Getting from LIS into Lisbon

We measure to Baixa / Rossio (downtown). Times are the operators' own figures; ≈ marks a timetable-based estimate where no official door-to-door time is published.

OptionTimeFareRuns
Metro Red line Aeroporto-Saldanha, change to Green line (Alameda) for Rossio / Baixa-Chiado source 20 min EUR 1.90 Carris/Metro single (60 min) or EUR 1.72 with zapping, EUR 1.92 by contactless bank card; plus EUR 0.50 for the navegante occasional card (fares from 1 Jan 2026) 06:30-01:00
Taxi from the Terminal 1 arrivals rank source – EUR 10-15 to the city centre incl. luggage, per airport page (likely outdated) 24h

Good to know: Metro station is at Terminal 1. Terminal 2 (Eurowings, Norwegian, Ryanair, Transavia, Volotea, Vueling, Wizz Air) is reached only by the free shuttle from T1 Departures: every 12 min, about 3 min ride, runs 03:30-00:30 (no service 01:30-03:30). Connections into T2 airlines require collecting bags and going through security again. Metro closes at 01:00 (board before 01:00). Schengen border: non-Schengen arrivals pass passport control to leave.

If you stay in the airport

Transit hotel
No airside hotel listed.
Left luggage
234 lockers outside the Departures area of Terminal 1 (landside), 24 h, max 72 h, operated by ANA source
Free layover tour
None that we know of.

Questions

Do I need a visa for a layover in Lisbon?

If you stay airside, it depends on your passport: A connection from a non-Schengen country to another non-Schengen country stays in the international (non-Schengen) transit area with no border check; only nationals on the common airport transit visa (ATV) list or on the airport country's national ATV list need an ATV there (France adds the Philippines; none of our other nationalities is on a list for these eight airports). If the journey chains a Schengen flight with a non-Schengen one, the passenger enters (or exits) Schengen at the airport where the external flight lands (or departs), so the normal entry rules apply. Leaving the airport means entering Schengen: visa-free nationals (Annex II of Regulation 2018/1806) get 90 days in any 180-day period and are registered in the Entry/Exit System (EES, fully operational since 10 April 2026); ETIAS is not yet in operation. Self-transfer with bag recheck also requires entry. Choose your passport above for the exact rule and its official source.

How long does it take to get from LIS to Lisbon?

The fastest public option, Metro Red line Aeroporto-Saldanha, change to Green line (Alameda) for Rossio / Baixa-Chiado, takes about 20 minutes to Baixa / Rossio (downtown) (official figure). The planner adds 20% for waiting and delays.

How long a layover do I need to leave Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport?

With our cautious defaults (45 minutes to get out, 120 minutes back before departure, the transfer both ways plus 20%), you need about 6 hours for 90 minutes in the city. Below that, stay in the airport.

Rules checked against official sources on 2026-11-01; airport facts from Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport. Found something out of date? Tell us.